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Grade Curve Calculator

Free grade curve calculator: paste a list of scores and apply a flat add, a linear min-max rescale or a top-score adjustment. See every curved score, the before/after class stats and each student's delta.

YOUR WORKSPACEFree to use. No sign-up.
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Paste scores, pick a method and press Curve scores.

Deep dive guides

A LITTLE CONTEXT · 4 MIN READGrade Curving: Flat, Linear and Top-Score Methods

How grade curve calculator works

A grading curve adjusts a whole set of scores at once when an exam turns out harder than intended. There is no single "the curve" — there are three standard moves, and this tool implements all three on the same list of scores so you can compare them before choosing.

Flat add: every score gains the same N points, capped at the maximum (100 by default). It lifts the whole class uniformly and preserves all differences. Linear rescale: the current lowest and highest scores are stretched onto a new range (default 0-100), which raises the bottom of the class the most and can be capped with a custom target range such as 70-90. Top-score adjust: every score is scaled proportionally so the current top score becomes 100 — the classic "the top scorer sets the scale" curve.

Paste scores separated by commas, spaces or newlines. The result shows every curved score rounded to one decimal, its delta versus the original, and the class statistics (min, max, mean) before and after — so you can see exactly who gained what before you commit. The linear method also reports the slope and intercept of the line it applied.

One caution the tool enforces honestly: a curve can lower as easily as raise. A flat negative add is accepted (and every result is clamped to [0, cap]), and a linear rescale to a narrower range pulls the top scores down. If the goal is only to help the class, flat adds and top-score adjustments with a target of 100 keep every result at or above the original.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most common way to curve grades?
The flat add is the most common: add the same number of points to everyone (often the gap between the top score and 100). It is transparent, easy to defend, and preserves the ranking exactly. The tool shows before/after stats so you can see the effect on the class mean before committing.
What is the difference between a linear rescale and a top-score adjustment?
A top-score adjustment multiplies every score by (target ÷ top score), so the top becomes 100 and everyone else scales up proportionally — the bottom scorer gains the least. A linear rescale maps the full min-max range onto a new range, so the lowest score lands on the new minimum and the gains are largest at the bottom.
Can a curve lower grades?
Yes. A linear rescale to a narrower range pulls high scores down, and a negative flat add lowers everyone. The tool clamps results to [0, cap] and shows every delta, so nothing changes invisibly. If you only want to raise the class, use a flat add or a top-score adjustment targeting 100.
How are curved scores rounded?
To one decimal place — 86.956 becomes 87 — with the exact delta shown for each score. Curved scores are capped at the target maximum and never fall below zero, so the output is always a valid score list you can paste back into your gradebook.