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Converters

Power Converter

Free power converter. Convert between watts, kilowatts, megawatts, horsepower, metric horsepower (PS), BTU/hour, BTU/minute, foot-pounds per second, calories per second and tons of refrigeration.

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Deep dive guides

A LITTLE CONTEXT · 4 MIN READPower Units Explained: Watts, Horsepower and BTU per Hour

How power converter works

Power — energy per unit time — keeps a different unit in every industry: motors are rated in horsepower, electricity in watts and kilowatts, heating and cooling in BTU per hour, chillers in tons of refrigeration, and European spec sheets in metric horsepower (PS). This converter translates any of the thirteen units into any other.

Every conversion is anchored to the watt using exact definitions: one mechanical horsepower is exactly 550 foot-pounds per second (745.699871582 W), one metric horsepower is exactly 75 kilogram-force meters per second (735.49875 W), one BTU per hour is the International Table BTU (1,055.05585262 J) over exactly 3,600 seconds, and one ton of refrigeration is exactly 12,000 BTU/h. The tool normalizes your value through watts, so both directions of every pair agree.

Results are reported to 12 significant digits, with the intermediate value in watts shown for every conversion so you can check magnitudes at a glance — 1 kW is 3,412.14 BTU/h, one mechanical horsepower is 745.7 W or 1.014 PS, and a 3-ton air conditioner moves heat at 10.55 kW. All math runs in your browser.

Frequently asked questions

How many watts is one horsepower?
One mechanical horsepower is 745.699871582 W — exactly 550 foot-pounds per second. The metric horsepower (PS) is slightly smaller at exactly 735.49875 W, so 1 hp = 1.014 PS. Nameplate ratings on US motors use hp, European ones use PS or kW, and the ~1.4% gap matters when sizing a motor near its limit.
How many BTU/h is a kilowatt?
Exactly 3,412.14 (1 kW ÷ 0.293071 W per BTU/h). Heaters are rated in BTU/h while their electrical draw is in kW; a 1,500 W space heater delivers about 5,118 BTU/h. The ratio is exact because both are defined units, not measured ones.
What is a ton of refrigeration?
The cooling power needed to melt one short ton (2,000 lb) of ice in 24 hours — exactly 12,000 BTU/h, or 3.51685 kW. Residential air conditioners are often sized in tons: a 3-ton unit removes heat at about 10.55 kW, which is why its electrical draw (at a COP near 3) is closer to 3.5 kW than 10.5.
Is this the same horsepower as car engine ratings?
Mostly. US and UK engine horsepower is mechanical horsepower (745.7 W), while German and Japanese spec sheets often quote PS (735.5 W) — DIN horsepower. A '200 hp' US car and a '204 PS' European brochure describe the same engine, and this converter moves between both plus kW, BTU/h and calories per second.