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Mulch Coverage Calculator

Free mulch calculator: enter bed size and depth to get cubic yards, cubic feet, liters and the exact number of 2 cu ft bags — rounded up, no math needed.

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Enter your bed size and depth above.

Deep dive guides

A LITTLE CONTEXT · 4 MIN READHow Mulch Math Works: Area, Depth, and the Cubic Yard

How mulch coverage calculator works

Mulch is bought by volume, but gardeners think in area and depth. This calculator multiplies your bed's area by the depth you want — 2–3 inches is the usual recommendation for weed suppression, 3–4 for brand-new beds — and converts that slab of material into the units stores actually sell: cubic feet, cubic yards, cubic meters and liters.

The conversions are fixed: one cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, and one cubic foot is about 28.3 liters. A 100 sq ft bed at 3 inches deep works out to 100 × 0.25 = 25 cubic feet, which is 0.93 cubic yards — just under one yard of bulk delivery. The same job in metric: a 10 m² bed at 7.5 cm needs 0.75 m³, or 750 liters.

Give the tool a bag size and it rounds the volume up to whole bags — the standard 2 cu ft bag is preselected, and 1, 1.5 and 3 cu ft bags are common too. Past roughly one cubic yard, bulk delivery is usually cheaper per yard than bagged, and the cubic-yards figure is exactly what you quote when ordering a drop. Everything runs in your browser; no measurements are uploaded.

Frequently asked questions

How deep should mulch be?
Two to three inches is the sweet spot for established beds — enough to block weeds and hold moisture without suffocating roots. New beds benefit from 3–4 inches. Fine mulches can go thinner; coarse bark wants the full 3 inches. Never pile mulch against tree trunks or stems — the 'mulch volcano' look rots bark and invites pests.
How many 2 cubic foot bags make a cubic yard?
One cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, so 27 ÷ 2 = 13.5 — call it 14 bags. That break-even is why bulk delivery usually wins once a job needs more than about one yard: you stop paying for packaging and hauling fifteen bags by hand.
Does this work for gravel, soil, or compost too?
Yes — the volume math is identical, only the sensible depth changes. Gravel typically goes 2–4 inches over landscape fabric, topsoil 4–6 inches for new lawns, compost 1–2 inches as a top dressing. Just enter the depth you plan to use; bag sizes for those products differ, so set the bag size accordingly.
Is bagged or bulk mulch cheaper?
Rough rule: once you need more than about 13–14 two-cubic-foot bags (one cubic yard), bulk by the yard beats bagged on price. A delivery fee shifts the break-even point upward, and bagged is still worth it for small top-ups, tight access, or when you have nowhere to dump a pile.
What area does one bag cover?
A standard 2 cu ft bag covers about 12 sq ft at 2 inches deep or 8 sq ft at 3 inches. Working backwards: a 100 sq ft bed at 3 inches needs 12.5 bags — the calculator's 13-bag answer includes the rounding-up you'd do at the store anyway.