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Coffee Ratio Calculator

Free coffee ratio calculator: enter water or coffee and get the matching dose for any brew, from espresso 1:2 to cold brew, with the golden 1:16–1:18 window built in.

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Choose a style, enter an amount, then press Calculate.

Deep dive guides

A LITTLE CONTEXT · 4 MIN READHow Coffee Brewing Ratios Work

How coffee ratio calculator works

A brewing ratio is the weight of water per weight of coffee — 1:17 means 17 grams of water for every gram of coffee. The "golden ratio" most brew guides aim for sits between 1:16 and 1:18: strong enough to taste the coffee itself, weak enough not to turn bitter. Espresso is a different animal at roughly 1:2 (18 g in, 36 g out), while cold brew concentrate steeps as strong as 1:5 before dilution.

The calculator works in both directions. Choose what you know: if you have 500 ml of water (about 2 cups), it divides by the ratio to give the coffee dose — 500 ÷ 17 ≈ 29.4 g. If you have a fixed dose instead, it multiplies by the ratio to give the water that dose wants. Water in grams and milliliters is treated as 1:1, which is accurate enough for brewing.

Pick a style preset — espresso, moka pot, pour-over, French press, cold brew — or type a custom ratio between 1 and 40. The result shows the coffee dose and water in grams, the water volume in US cups, and a strength readout that places your ratio relative to the golden window, so you can see how far from standard your brew sits.

Frequently asked questions

What is the golden ratio for coffee?
Most brew guides land on 1:16 to 1:18 — one gram of coffee for every 16 to 18 grams of water. It is called the golden ratio because it balances strength and extraction for drip and immersion brewing. Brighter light roasts often shine closer to 1:16; darker roasts and larger batches often taste better closer to 1:18.
How much coffee do I use for one cup?
A typical mug is about 250 ml of water. At the golden-ratio midpoint (1:17) that is roughly 15 g of coffee — about three level tablespoons of ground coffee. Weighing beats scooping because a tablespoon of fine grind can weigh nearly twice as much as one of coarse grind.
Why is espresso 1:2 when drip coffee is 1:16?
Espresso is a concentrated extraction: nine bars of pressure push water through a compacted puck in about 30 seconds, so a 1:2 ratio (18 g in, 36 g out) lands at full strength. Drip and immersion methods extract far more gently over minutes, so they need much more water per gram of coffee to reach a balanced cup.
Does the ratio change for cold brew?
Yes — twice. Cold water extracts slowly, so the concentrate steeps very strong, around 1:5, and is then diluted roughly 1:1 with water or milk before serving. That lands the finished drink near a 1:10 overall ratio — stronger than drip but gentler than a straight concentrate.
Is the ratio measured by weight or volume?
By weight. Grounds trap air and vary in density, so "one cup of coffee grounds" can differ by 30% depending on grind size and settling. A small kitchen scale removes that whole variable, which is why this calculator speaks in grams for both coffee and water.