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Chocolate Toxicity Calculator

Free chocolate toxicity calculator for dogs and cats: estimate the theobromine dose in mg/kg from chocolate type and amount, see the risk band, and get clear guidance to call your vet or a pet poison line immediately.

YOUR WORKSPACEFree to use. No sign-up.
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Enter the pet's weight, the chocolate type and the amount eaten.

Not medical advice — and never a reason to wait. If your pet may have eaten chocolate, call your vet or a pet poison helpline immediately. US: ASPCA Animal Poison Control 888-426-4435 (fee applies) · Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661. UK: contact your vet or Animal PoisonLine.

Deep dive guides

A LITTLE CONTEXT · 4 MIN READTheobromine: Why Chocolate Poisons Dogs, in Milligrams per Kilogram

How chocolate toxicity calculator works

Chocolate is toxic to dogs and cats because of theobromine, a caffeine-like compound that pets metabolise far more slowly than humans do. The danger depends on three things: the type of chocolate (the darker and more processed, the more theobromine), the amount eaten, and the pet's body weight. The calculator multiplies the amount by the standard published theobromine content — milk chocolate about 2 mg/g, dark or semi-sweet about 5.5 mg/g, unsweetened baking chocolate about 14 mg/g, cocoa powder about 26 mg/g and white chocolate a negligible 0.25 mg/g — then divides by body weight to get a dose in mg/kg.

The dose lands in one of four published risk bands: below 15 mg/kg is generally low risk; 15–39 mg/kg can cause vomiting, diarrhea and restlessness; 40–59 mg/kg risks heart-rhythm problems; and 60 mg/kg and above can cause seizures and is potentially life-threatening. The band always comes with the same instruction — call your vet or a pet poison helpline now — because treatment in the first one to two hours, before symptoms start, is dramatically more effective.

Enter the pet's weight in kg or lb and the amount eaten in grams or ounces, and the tool also shows the total theobromine swallowed and roughly how much of that chocolate it would take to reach the moderate band. This is a screening estimate built on reference tables, not a diagnosis: only your vet, who knows your pet's health history, can make treatment decisions.

Frequently asked questions

My pet just ate chocolate — what should I do right now?
Call your veterinarian or a pet poison helpline immediately — do not wait for symptoms. In the US that is the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435, a fee applies) or Pet Poison Helpline (855-764-7661); in the UK, your vet or Animal PoisonLine. Have the chocolate type, the estimated amount and your pet's weight ready. If a vet advises it, vomiting can be induced safely within roughly the first two hours — far better than managing the toxin once it is absorbed.
Is this calculator a diagnosis or medical advice?
No. It is an educational estimate based on published reference values for theobromine content and published dose thresholds. Real risk varies with the individual pet — age, health conditions, other ingredients like wrappers or xylitol, and exactly how much was actually eaten (often less than the "worst case" package). Use the result to inform the call you make, never to decide that no call is needed.
Which types of chocolate are most dangerous?
The darker, the worse: cocoa powder (about 26 mg of theobromine per gram) and unsweetened baking chocolate (about 14 mg/g) are by far the most toxic, dark and semi-sweet chocolate is next (about 5.5 mg/g), then milk chocolate (about 2 mg/g). White chocolate contains almost none — it is still not a treat, but it is rarely a theobromine emergency.
How much chocolate is dangerous for a dog?
It scales with body weight: a 10 kg dog eating 100 g of milk chocolate gets about 20 mg/kg — mild-to-moderate territory — while the same 100 g for a 3 kg Chihuahua is about 67 mg/kg, potentially life-threatening. The same chocolate that gives a large dog an upset stomach can hospitalise a small one, which is exactly why the dose is calculated per kilogram.
Are cats at risk from chocolate too?
Yes — theobromine is toxic to cats at similar doses per kilogram. In practice cats rarely eat chocolate because they cannot taste sweetness, so most reported cases involve dogs. If a cat has eaten chocolate, treat it exactly as seriously: call your vet or a poison line with the type, amount and weight.